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Pakistan, the construction industry is booming with a projected real estate growth rate of over 5% annually through 2028. With a housing deficit exceeding 10 million units, projects ranging from 5 Marla homes (PKR 7-12 million) to 1 Kanal estates (PKR 26-50 million) are underway across Lahore, Islamabad, and Karachi. At Afaq Ahmad Constructions, we’ve guided many clients through the critical grey structure phase. This blog outlines how to maintain your grey structure before finishing, ensuring durability and cost efficiency in Pakistan’s 2025 construction landscape.
Why Maintaining Your Grey Structure Matters in 2025
Pakistan’s diverse climate—Lahore’s 40°C summers and 600-800 mm monsoons, Karachi’s humidity, and Islamabad’s seasonal shifts—can degrade an unprotected grey structure, as noted in our weather blog. The Pakistan Building Code (PBC) 2021 and Green Building Code 2023 mandate structural integrity, while material costs (e.g., cement at PKR 1,060/bag) and labor rates (PKR 450-500/day) have risen by 5-7% in 2025, per our cost blog. A grey structure, comprising concrete and brickwork without finishes, is vulnerable to weather damage, costing PKR 200,000-500,000 in repairs if neglected. Proper maintenance saves 10-15% of your budget (PKR 1.6-3 million for a 10 Marla home) and preserves value.
What is a Grey Structure?
A grey structure is the skeletal framework of a building, including the foundation, walls, roof slab, and columns, constructed with reinforced concrete (RCC) and bricks. For a 10 Marla home (2,250 sq ft), it typically costs PKR 5-7 million and takes 16-20 weeks, per our timeline blog. Before finishing with plastering, flooring, and painting, it requires protection to prevent cracks, water damage, or steel corrosion, which can delay the next phase by 2-4 weeks and add PKR 100,000-300,000 in fixes.
Step-by-Step Guide to Maintaining Your Grey Structure
1. Protect Against Monsoon Rain
- Why: Lahore’s 600-800 mm monsoons (July-August) can seep into concrete, causing cracks or weakening steel reinforcement, per our weather blog.
- How:
- Cover the structure with heavy-duty tarps (PKR 5,000-15,000) or polyethylene sheets.
- Install temporary drainage channels (PKR 10,000-20,000) around the site to divert water.
- Apply curing compounds (PKR 20,000-50,000) to freshly poured concrete for 7-14 days.
- Frequency: Before and during monsoon season (May-September).
- Cost Savings: Prevents PKR 150,000-300,000 in water damage repairs.
- Tip: Check tarps daily during rains to avoid pooling.
- Example: A Johar Town project saved PKR 200,000 by using proper drainage.

2. Prevent Steel Corrosion
- Why: Exposed steel bars (e.g., Grade 60 at PKR 240-244/kg) rust in humid conditions, compromising strength and costing PKR 100,000-250,000 to replace, per our steel blog.
- How:
- Apply anti-corrosion coatings (PKR 10,000-30,000) to exposed rebar.
- Cover steel with plastic or burlap if finishing is delayed.
- Ensure proper concrete cover (1.5-2 inches) during construction.
- Frequency: Immediately after concrete pouring and weekly checks.
- Cost Savings: Avoids PKR 200,000-500,000 in structural repairs.
- Tip: Use rust-resistant steel (PKR 5-10/kg extra) for critical areas.
- Example: A DHA Lahore build avoided PKR 300,000 in rebar damage with coatings.
3. Control Cracking from Heat and Drying
- Why: Lahore’s 40°C summers cause rapid concrete drying, leading to shrinkage cracks that cost PKR 50,000-150,000 to fix, per our QA blog.
- How:
- Cure concrete with water sprinkling or wet gunny bags for 7-14 days (PKR 5,000-10,000).
- Use expansion joints (PKR 10,000-20,000) in large slabs.
- Shade the structure with temporary shelters (PKR 20,000-40,000).
- Frequency: Daily for the first week, then every 2-3 days.
- Cost Savings: Reduces repair costs by PKR 100,000-200,000.
- Tip: Cure during early mornings or evenings to avoid peak heat.
- Example: An Islamabad project saved PKR 150,000 with consistent curing.
4. Safeguard Against Dust and Debris
- Why: Accumulated dust can weaken concrete bonds or damage surfaces, adding PKR 50,000-100,000 in cleaning or rework, per our supervision blog.
- How:
- Cover openings (windows, doors) with plastic sheets (PKR 2,000-5,000).
- Sweep and hose down the structure weekly (PKR 5,000-10,000).
- Store materials off the ground under tarps.
- Frequency: Weekly during the grey phase (16-20 weeks).
- Cost Savings: Prevents PKR 100,000-200,000 in surface prep costs.
- Tip: Use a site supervisor (PKR 30,000-50,000/month) to monitor cleanliness.
- Example: A Bahria Town home avoided PKR 100,000 in rework with regular cleaning.

5. Monitor Structural Integrity
- Why: Settling or seismic activity can cause hairline cracks, costing PKR 200,000-400,000 to repair, per our QA blog.
- How:
- Inspect walls, columns, and slabs weekly (PKR 5,000-10,000).
- Hire an engineer for monthly structural reviews (PKR 50,000-100,000).
- Mark and monitor cracks with tape for movement.
- Frequency: Weekly inspections, monthly reviews.
- Cost Savings: Averts PKR 300,000-500,000 in major fixes.
- Tip: Focus on load-bearing areas after monsoon or heatwaves.
- Example: A Lahore Smart City project saved PKR 400,000 with early crack detection.
6. Manage Pest and Vegetation Growth
- Why: Termites or weeds can damage concrete or steel, costing PKR 50,000-150,000 to treat, per our pest control blog.
- How:
- Apply pesticide barriers (PKR 5,000-10,000) around the perimeter.
- Remove vegetation weekly (PKR 2,000-5,000).
- Use treated wood formwork (PKR 10-20/sq ft extra during construction).
- Frequency: Weekly checks, post-monsoon treatment.
- Cost Savings: Prevents PKR 100,000-200,000 in damage.
- Tip: Clear debris to deter pests after rains.
- Example: A Model Town build avoided PKR 150,000 in termite damage with barriers.

7. Plan for Timely Finishing
- Why: Delays in finishing (e.g., plastering) expose the structure to weather, adding 2-4 weeks and PKR 50,000-100,000, per our timeline blog.
- How:
- Schedule finishing within 4-6 weeks of grey completion.
- Store finishing materials (tiles, paint) onsite under cover (PKR 10,000-20,000).
- Coordinate with contractors for seamless transition.
- Frequency: Plan during grey phase (16-20 weeks).
- Cost Savings: Avoids PKR 100,000-300,000 in weather-related delays.
- Tip: Use Afaq Ahmad Constructions for integrated scheduling.
- Example: A 1 Kanal DHA Lahore home saved PKR 200,000 with timely finishing.
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Maintenance
- Maintenance Cost: PKR 100,000-200,000 for a 10 Marla grey structure (PKR 300,000-500,000 for 1 Kanal) over 16-20 weeks.
- Savings: PKR 200,000-500,000 by preventing repairs and delays.
- Value Preservation: Maintains 10-15% appreciation (PKR 1.6-3 million for 10 Marla) during construction.
- ROI: Immediate, protecting your PKR 5-7 million investment.
Challenges and Solutions in 2025
Challenges
- Weather Extremes: Monsoons and heat accelerate wear, per our weather blog.
- Material Shortages: Rising costs (5-7%) delay protective supplies, per our cost blog.
- Labor Constraints: Skilled workers scarce, adding 1-2 weeks.
- Neglect: Lack of oversight increases damage risk.
Solutions
- Weather Adaptation: Use tarps and drainage, saving PKR 150,000-300,000.
- Bulk Purchasing: Buy materials early for 5-10% savings (PKR 10,000-50,000).
- Professional Oversight: Afaq Ahmad Constructions provides skilled crews.
- Regular Checks: Schedule weekly inspections to catch issues early.
2025 Market Context
- Demand: High in Lahore Smart City, DHA, and Bahria Town for durable structures.
- Trends: Sustainable materials and timely finishes dominate, per our trends blog.
- Costs: Inflation (5-7%) and weather impact budgets.
- Solution: Trust Afaq Ahmad Constructions for maintenance planning.
Visualizing Your Grey Structure Care
Imagine a 5 Marla home in Johar Town with a protected roof (our villa image), a 10 Marla house in Bahria Town with cured concrete (our bungalow image), and a 1 Kanal estate in DHA Lahore with intact steel (our roofing image). Afaq Ahmad Constructions ensures your structure thrives.

The Role of Afaq Ahmad Constructions
At Afaq Ahmad Constructions, we safeguard your build:
- Expert Maintenance: We protect your grey structure.
- Quality Assurance: We meet PBC 2021 standards.
- Support: We manage timelines and costs.
Visit https://afaqahmadconstructions.com/ to start maintaining your project today!
Conclusion
Maintaining your grey structure before finishing in Pakistan in 2025 involves protecting against monsoon rain, preventing steel corrosion, controlling cracking from heat, safeguarding against dust, monitoring structural integrity, managing pests, and planning timely finishing. These steps cost PKR 100,000-200,000 for a 10 Marla home, saving PKR 200,000-500,000 by preventing damage and delays, while preserving your PKR 5-7 million investment. Partner with Afaq Ahmad Constructions for expert care. Contact us now to begin!