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When building a house in Pakistan, one of the first major milestones is completing the grey structure. But what exactly does that mean, and why is it so important?
This guide walks you through everything about grey structure construction — from what’s included, what it costs, to tips for getting it done right.
What is a Grey Structure?
A grey structure refers to the basic, unfinished structure of a building — before any aesthetic or interior work starts.
It’s the stage where the foundation, walls, roof, and basic infrastructure are complete — but it’s still a bare skeleton. It’s called “grey” because that’s the color of raw cement, concrete, and bricks used.
This is the backbone of your home or building.
What’s Included in Grey Structure Construction?
Grey structure work covers all foundational and structural elements. Here’s a full breakdown:
1. Excavation
Digging the plot as per layout drawings for foundation trenches.
2. Foundation & Footing
Constructing raft footing, pad footing, or strip foundation with concrete and steel reinforcements.
3. Columns, Beams, and Slabs
Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) structural frame using steel bars, cement, and gravel.
4. Brick Masonry
Construction of walls using approved bricks or concrete blocks.
5. Roof Slab Construction
RCC slabs with steel mesh work and shuttering.
6. Plastering
Internal and external walls plastered using sand and cement mix.
7. Basic Plumbing
Underground water lines, drainage, and sewer pipes are laid.
8. Electrical Conduits
Electrical PVC conduits laid within walls and roof before plaster.
9. Staircase & Parapet Walls
Concrete staircases and safety walls at rooftop level.
10. Boundary Wall (Optional)
Usually included in bigger projects or commercial plots.
If you’re still in the planning phase, make sure to read our detailed guide on Cost-Saving Tips— it explains what’s included in the initial build and how to manage those costs.
Grey Structure Construction Checklist
Here’s a quick checklist every homeowner should monitor:
| Component | Notes |
|---|---|
| Excavation | Soil condition & depth accuracy |
| Cement | Use approved brand (e.g., Maple Leaf, DG Cement) |
| Bricks | Class A, sun-dried, straight edges |
| Steel | 60-grade deformed bars |
| Concrete | Proper mixing ratio & curing |
| Plumbing | Leakage test after laying |
| Electrical | Conduits laid before plaster |
| Shuttering | Leak-proof & level-form work |
Grey Structure vs Finishing Work
| Grey Structure Includes | Finishing Includes |
|---|---|
| Foundation | Tile Flooring |
| Beams & Columns | False Ceiling |
| Brickwork | Paint & Polish |
| Roof Slab | Woodwork |
| Internal Plaster | Kitchen/Bath Fittings |
| Electrical Conduits | Lights, Fans |
| Basic Plumbing | Wall Hangings |
Grey Structure Cost in Pakistan – 2025 Update
The grey structure cost per square foot in Pakistan depends on various factors like:
- Plot size (5 marla, 10 marla, 1 kanal, etc.)
- Construction type (residential, commercial)
- Material brand and quality
- Labor wages and city (Lahore, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, etc.)
Estimated Cost in 2025:
| Plot Size | Approx. Cost (PKR/sqft) |
|---|---|
| 5 Marla | Rs. 2,550–3,300 |
| 10 Marla | Rs. 2,550–3,500 |
| 1 Kanal | Rs. 2,500–4,000 |
💡 Tip:
Never go with the lowest bidder. Choose a builder who gives you material quality, updates, and warranty.
Who’s Involved in Grey Structure Work?
A typical grey structure team includes:
Shuttering Team: Prepares formwork for slabs and beams
Site Engineer: Supervises daily activity, quality & materials
Mason (Raj Mistri): Leads the construction of walls and plastering
Steel Fixers: Bind steel as per structural drawings
Plumber & Electrician: Lay pipes and conduits
💬 FAQs About Grey Structure
Q: Can I do grey structure only and finish later?
✅ Yes! Many people build in phases and pause after grey structure.
Q: Is grey structure cheaper in rural areas?
🛠 Slightly cheaper due to labor costs — but material transport may increase total cost.
Q: Can I modify the structure after grey work is done?
⚠️ Minor changes are okay — major changes like shifting walls or beams are risky.
Why Choose Afaq Ahmad Constructions?
We specialize in high-quality construction across Pakistan. With over 4+ years of experience and hundreds of satisfied clients, we promise:
- Transparent costing
- Regular updates with site photos
- Timely completion
- Best materials guaranteed
“We don’t just build structures — we build your trust.”
📞 Let’s Start Your Dream Project
📍 Lahore
📞 Call/WhatsApp: 03234523288
🌐 afaqahmadconstructions.com/contact💬Looking for expert construction services in Pakistan? Visit our homepage to learn more about how Afaq Ahmad Constructions can help you save time and money.
“For updated market prices of construction materials in Pakistan, refer to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, which publishes regular updates on material costs.”